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What branch of science studies the development and characteristics of microorganisms?

  1. Entomology

  2. Mycology

  3. Virology

  4. Microbiology

The correct answer is: Microbiology

Microbiology is the branch of science that studies the development and characteristics of microorganisms. This study includes the structure, functions, and interactions of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa. Option A, Entomology, is the study of insects and does not involve microorganisms. Option B, Mycology, is the study of fungi and may include some microorganisms, but it is not the main focus. Option C, Virology, is the study of viruses and does not encompass all types of microorganisms. Thus, the correct answer is D.